Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Antique c 1860 Paisley Shawl with Gustav Stickley's Designers' Peter & Ruth Hansen Provenance Ref: Pashima Kashmiri Kashmir Shawl




This Kashmir Shawl dates to circa 1860 and was likely worn through the American Civil War era. It is an interesting find beyond the simple truth that it is over 150 years old. 
Paisley shawls such as these are described in many fashion publications such as Lady’s Godey’s Book beginning around 1853. They were so popular that they are found in fine art portrait paintings, such as in this oil by Claude Monet, "Madame Louis Joachim Gaudibert" dated 1868. Paisley shawls are represented in the finest museums. One example is seen on this mannequin, “Day Dress with Shawl” dated 1865-1867 from the Costume Institute at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. 
Passed from mother to daughter over generations, these expensive shawls continue to inspire. This example is so large that it is slightly older than the museum pieces used as illustrations here. It is in such exquisite condition that one can immediately see that it was obviously cherished. 
The shawl was created on a jacquard loom and finished with hand embroidery. It measures approximately 77 inches or 196 cm on each side, square, and was designed for wear over exceedingly large crinolines or hooped fashions. It was difficult to wear a coat for warmth with such large skirts, therefore shawls large enough to drape over such wide gowns
were worn instead. 
This exquisite paisley mantle comes from the estate of Peter and Ruth Hansen. Peter Hansen designed furniture for Gustav Stickley, one of the greatest furniture makers in America. Peter’s wife, Ruth was an artist and also worked as a draftsman for Stickley. Items from their great artistic careers and stylish home are found in many superior private collections and museums. 
The shawl is attributed as to having once belonged to Ruth Hansen. The only real peculiar flaw in the condition of the shawl is that (only) on the back, there are small spots of true vermillion pigmented oil paint. (See photograph of back, upper left) 
Paisley shawls were a favorite in artists’ studios and often used as colorful backgrounds in portrait studies. We have searched for photographs of Ruth Hansen’s studio, but have yet to find oneyet we cannot give up hope that this shawl might be recognizable in one. The small areas of oil paint on this shawl is most assuredly artist’s paint and this color that was made from the mineral cinnabar was classically used on artists’ palettes for centuries. 
This shawl is rich in color and has no areas of fading. Our conservationist examined the entire shawl under magnification. She found that there are very few and only minor issues with several pinholes and one small area of missing fringe that is barely discernible measuring not quite 2 inches or 5 cm from an edge. There are one or two nearly century old mends and the longest, barely discernible mend is 5 inches or 12.5 cm. These were carried out where the structure and most are in the same quadrant. Due to the overall embroidery and design, the mending is practically invisible. 
This shawl or mantle is dated due to structure and design. It is likely Scottish made and dates circa 1860-1865. It is a gorgeous, magnificent example and could be worn with tender loving care. The Hansen provenance makes this remarkable 150 year old treasure all the more special.




1 comment:

  1. Hi u still have this shawl if yes
    Please email me my mk05485@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete